Definition of Cognate

In a technical sense, two words that have a common origin are cognates. Most often, cognates are words in two languages that have a common etymology, or background,  and are similar or identical. For example, the English word kiosk and the Spanish quiosco are cognates because they both come from the Turkish word  kosk. Other English and Spanish Cognates One of the best things about learning Spanish from English is that there are about 1,000 words that are cognates or are borrowed from a common language. In addition to the advantage of using the same alphabet, you can effectively know many word meanings without even trying. Examples of cognate pairs include azure and azul, committee and comità © and telephone and telà ©fono. Other terms meaning cognate in Spanish are palabra afà ­n, palabra relacionada  or palabra cognada. Word Meanings Can Change Over Time Cognates often have a similar meaning, but in some cases the meaning can change over the centuries in one language or another. An example of such a change is the English word arena, which usually refers to a sports facility, and the Spanish arena, which means sand. Both words come from the Latin word harena, which originally meant sand and both can refer to an area of a Roman amphitheater that was covered with sand. Spanish retained the meaning of sand, and also uses the word to refer to a sports arena. English only borrowed the word from Latin meaning arena as a facility like a Roman amphitheater. English already had a word for sand, and it is not a cognate of arena. False Cognates False cognates are words that people commonly believe are related, but that linguistic examination reveals are unrelated and have no common origin. Another term for this is false friends. An example of false friends are the Spanish word sopa, meaning soup, and the English word, soap. Both look alike, but are not related. The Spanish word for soap is jabà ³n. Other examples of false cognates include the English word much and the Spanish word mucho, both look similar and have a similar meaning but are not cognates, as they evolved from different roots: much from early Germanic and mucho from Latin. The Spanish word parar, meaning to stop, and the English word pare, meaning, to trim, are also false cognates. List of Common False Cognates There are many words that are cognates in English and Spanish. You see a word, it reminds you of an English word. You understand the meaning. But there are some trap words that can make you think it means one thing, but in fact, does not mean what it sounds like. What follows is a list of common false cognates to help you navigate past the traps. Spanish Word Meaning Use in a Sentence Actualmente Does not mean actually, it is an adverb that means currently. Actualmente el presidente de Estados Unidos es Donald Trump. Contestar Does not mean to contest, it is a verb that means to answer. Voy a contestar el telfono. Constipado Does not mean constipado, it means to have a cold. Esta constipado. Embarazada Does not mean embarrassing, it means being pregnant. Mi hermana est embarazada. En absoluto Does not mean absolutely, it means not at all. No me gustan los perros en absoluto. Minorista Does not mean minority, it is an adjective for retail or noun for retailer. Macys es una tienda minorista. Molestar Does not mean molest, it is a verb that means to annoy. No molestes a su hermano. Realizar Does not mean to realize, it is a verb that refers to something becoming real or completed. Yo realic mi sueo de ser abogado. Tuna Does not mean tuna fish, it means prickly pear cactus. Quiero bebir jugo de tuna.

Positive And Negative Consequences Of Globalization

As millennials we could not fathom ourselves without Wi-Fi nor without a cell phone in our pocket. However, if it were not for globalization we would not possess any of the things that we have to this day. Yet, what are the consequences of globalization and how do they affect different parties? One must inquire about these concerns because it is necessary to understand both positions in order to be aware of the positive and the negative stance that globalization takes. Also there should be awareness in the policies that have arose based on globalization. Sachs, mentions that there is no singular remedy that servers every country equally because different countries are presented with different factors in their illnesses. However, everyone†¦show more content†¦Although many wanted a small governing body Hamilton was right to use government planning to help the economy of the United States to rise as it has until the day. Hamilton’s approach was not a complete interferen ce by the government rather it was a push to help the small industries take off as well as help those who were still dependent on agriculture. Furthermore, one would think that America was set and this is how it became the world’s example to follow. However, times change and many more ideas had to flourish and different conflicts had to arise, therefore different medications had to be administered to the economy in order to continue flourishing. Hence, the idea of liberalization was imposed to allow the economy to expand. Through government planning the United States gave free land during the Homestead Act as well as free corporations that we privately owned and ran. This concept exactly sets strains on the economy itself. This idea of free corporations led to problems quickly although one would never think such corporations would grow and become a threat. Companies were given the green light to do as they pleased in order to succeed and there was no way for the government to interfere if the company was for example monopolizing a sector. Soon after there was a call for once again a change in the government. The change came with PresidentShow MoreRelatedPositive and Negative Effect of Globalization744 Words   |  3 PagesTopic: Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on the world today. The term globalization is the process of transformation of local phenomena into global ones. It is when different countries start to connect together as a whole, when people around the world are more linked to each other than ever before, when information and money flow more speedily and when goods and services produced in one part of the world are increasingly obtainable in all parts of the world. 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Darwin Vs. Pearson Essay Example For Students

Darwin Vs. Pearson Essay The writing of Charles Darwin focuses on the concept of natural selection and its implications on the human race. Darwin understands that allowing weaker people to pass on their genetic shortcomings will ultimately prove to be detrimental. People should have the same reproductive rights and opportunities as all other people. The writing of Karl Pearson also focuses on natural selection and its implications upon the human race. Pearson, however, believes that the weaker people of society should be forced to die off so as not to pass on their genetic malfeasance. Darwin and Pearson agree on the process of natural selection but disagree on how society should utilize the knowledge gained from understanding natural selection.Darwin Pearson both believe that left unchecked the human race would evolve positively by not allowing unfit people to reproduce. Darwin says, With savages, the weak in body or mind are soon eliminated; and those that survive commonly exhibit a vigorous state of health. Darwin believes that people, without the constraints of society, would allow the weaker elements of their offspring to die off without reproducing. Since people operate in a civilized society, they must tolerate the people who are weaker than they are, even if it is a detriment to society at large, We must therefore bear the undoubtedly bad effects of the weak surviving and propagating their kind. Karl Pearson believes that the knowledge gained from understanding natural selection should be utilized to stop the human race from declining, I want you to see selection as something which renders the inexorable law of heredity a source of progress, which produces the good through suffering, an infinitely greater good which far outbalances the very obvious pain and evil. Pearson believes that even though it will be hard to do, society must stop allowing inferior people to reproduce. The principle of natural selection is what Darwin and Pearson share in common. The differences between the two authors are very clear. Darwin believes that the goodness of man is more important than the preservation of his gene pool while Pearson believes it will be to societies benefit to let the unfit dye out of the human population.

Young Americans And The Role They Play free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Ever since the United States decided to hold a president, there has ever been controversy on how to elect the right leader of our state. We will be looking at the makings such as: achievements, experiences in instruction, authorities, military, political and universe positions, and character needed in a individual to be the best leader possible to stand for this state. What makings should be used in electing a president? There are many makings that should be met in order to be elected the president. He/she must hold a good educational background, show grounds of achievements, experience in authorities and military, policy expertness, and he/she must hold good character. Accomplishments and experience are two of import makings to look for in a presidential campaigner. He/she must hold a good educational background to be able to take our whole state. Everyday he/she would be confronting legion jobs and obstructions. We will write a custom essay sample on Young Americans And The Role They Play or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The president must cognize the smartest thing to make in every state of affairs. They must cognize the difference between declarations that last short sums of clip and 1s that will go on to assist our state far into the hereafter. A presidential campaigner must besides demo grounds of achievements throughout their life and most significantly have experience in the authorities. Experience in military is besides a large advantage in a campaigner. They # 8217 ; vitamin Ds have knowledge and experience in state of affairss of war if it were to originate. These accomplishments in a president would greatly help him/her to make a better occupation running the state. Probably the most controversial quality a president could hold would hold to be his/her political positions on our state, along with the function it plays with the remainder of the universe. When a campaigner speaks about how he/she is traveling to alter the state, the audience can do or interrupt the campaigner. Even though there is traveling to be some people that don # 8217 ; t agree with what the president says, the bulk of the people agree on certain issues that the president focuses on. The campaigner should hold cognition on what the public wants and their sentiments on the universe, but should besides maintain their positions as near to their ain as possible. Along with concentrating on our ain state # 8217 ; s jobs he/she must besides concentrate on what is traveling on around the universe and how it will or may impact our ain state. The candidat vitamin E must be able to convert the populace that he/she can decide our country’s jobs and better it in any manner possible. Even though character may non be the most of import quality the citizens of this state have made electing a president into a popularity competition. What truly should number though is the campaigner # 8217 ; s true character instead than how the public perceives him/her. So how would you cognize a campaigner # 8217 ; s true character without really cognizing them personally? I feel the best opinion of character comes from cognition of their yesteryear. Some good things to aide you with this cognition would be how the campaigner did in school, what they did with their lives, how they get along with household members and friends, and their willingness to assist others. Fictional character to me is the qualities that make up a individual, good and bad. If a individual inspires to go president his/her character should dwell of many good qualities. A leader should be honest, caring but besides rigorous, loyal, he/she must put a good illustration for people to follow, aspiration and desi re to better our state in any manner possible, and he/she must be moral and ethical. Those are merely a few features needed in a individual if they are to do a good president. For illustration, our current president Clinton, in my sentiment has been a good 1. He has done many things to better our state and as president for eight old ages he # 8217 ; s gotten a batch done. However as a consequence of some bad character picks he is likely disliked by most of the populace and will be looked back at as a gag to our state. Good character is an of import value and it should play a portion in the elector # 8217 ; s determination. Though it shouldn # 8217 ; t be the determinant factor. The subjects I # 8217 ; ve discussed in this paper are all really of import factors in finding who the best president would be, but in my sentiment the most of import issue to establish our determination on is how the campaigner feels about political issues confronting our state. This is the topic we should be establishing most of our determination on, non who # 8217 ; s the most popular. Most significantly we need to cognize and hold faith that the individual whom we elect to be president will be the right pick. Hopefully we choose the 1 that will do the right determinations to better our state and do it a better topographic point. Sometimes you have to look at non merely the character of the campaigners but besides the character of the people who are electing our president.